​HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

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Chapter-1

Scope of Anatomy and Physiology
Definition of various terminologies

Chapter-2

Structure of Cell ​ : Components and its functions

Chapter-3

Tissues of the human body: Epithelial, Connective, Muscular and Nervous tissues – their sub-types and characteristics.

Chapter-4

Osseous system: structure and functions of bones of axial and appendicular skeleton Classification, types and movements of joints, disorders of jointsOsseous system: structure and functions of bones of axial and appendicular skeleton Classification, types and movements of joints, disorders of joints

Chapter-5

Haemopoietic system
● Composition and functions of blood
● Process of Hemopoiesis
● Characteristics and functions of RBCs, WBCs and
platelets
● Mechanism of Blood Clotting

Chapter-6

Lymphatic system
● Lymph and lymphatic system, composition, function and its formation.
● Structure and functions of spleen and lymph node.

Chapter-7

Cardiovascular system
● Anatomy and Physiology of heart
● Blood vessels and circulation (Pulmonary, coronary and systemic circulation)
● Cardiac cycle and Heart sounds, Basics of ECG
● Blood pressure and its regulation

Chapter-8

Respiratory system
● Anatomy of respiratory organs and their functions.
● Regulation Mechanism of respiration.
● Respiratory volumes and capacities – definitions

Chapter-9

Digestive system
● Anatomy and Physiology of GIT
● Anatomy and functions of accessory glands
● Physiology of digestion and absorption

Chapter-10

Skeletal muscles

  • Histology
  • Physiology of muscle contraction
  • Disorder of skeletal muscles

Chapter-11

Nervous system

  • Classification of nervous system
  • Anatomy and physiology of cerebrum, cerebellum, mid brain
  • Function of hypothalamus, medulla oblongata and basal ganglia
  • Spinal cord-structure and reflexes
  • Names and functions of cranial nerves.
  • Anatomy and physiology of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (ANS)

Chapter-12

Sense organs –

Anatomy and physiology of
● Eye
● Ear
● Skin
● Tongue
● Nose

Chapter-13

Urinary system
● Anatomy and physiology of urinary system
● Physiology of urine formation
● Renin – angiotensin system
● Clearance tests and micturition

Chapter-14

Endocrine system (Hormones and their functions)
● Pituitary gland
● Adrenal gland
● Thyroid and parathyroid gland
● Pancreas and gonads

Chapter-15

Reproductive system
● Anatomy of male and female reproductive system
● Physiology of menstruation
● Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
● Pregnancy and parturition